Total Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines if a 14 GPM tankless water heater can meet your hot water demands by summing the flow rates of all fixtures.
Purpose: Helps homeowners and plumbers size tankless water heaters for commercial or large multi-unit applications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the GPM requirements of all fixtures that might run simultaneously to determine if a 14 GPM unit can handle the load.
Details: Undersized heaters lead to cold water shocks, while oversized units waste energy. 14 GPM units are typically for commercial or large residential applications.
Tips: Enter the flow rates for all fixtures. Default values reflect typical residential fixture flow rates. Adjust for your specific fixtures.
Q1: What fixtures should I include?
A: Include all fixtures that might run simultaneously during peak usage.
Q2: How do I find my fixture flow rates?
A: Check manufacturer specs or measure with a bucket and stopwatch (gallons collected ÷ seconds × 60 = GPM).
Q3: What if my total exceeds 14 GPM?
A: Consider multiple units in parallel or a larger commercial unit (18-20 GPM).
Q4: Does this account for temperature rise?
A: No, this is just flow rate. Consider incoming water temperature and desired output temperature separately.
Q5: What's typical for a large home?
A: Large homes often need 10-14 GPM, especially with multiple bathrooms.