Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: A tankless water heater that can provide up to 7 gallons per minute (GPM) of hot water, suitable for medium to large households.
Purpose: This calculator helps determine if a 7 GPM electric tankless heater meets your household's hot water demands.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all fixtures that might run simultaneously to determine peak demand.
Details: Undersized heaters cause inadequate hot water, while oversized units waste energy. 7 GPM models typically serve:
Tips: Enter the number of each fixture type that might run simultaneously. Default values represent a typical household.
Q1: What if my total exceeds 7 GPM?
A: Consider a larger unit or staggering hot water use. Electric models above 7 GPM may require significant electrical upgrades.
Q2: What temperature rise can I expect?
A: A 7 GPM electric unit typically provides ~45°F rise (from 50°F to 95°F). For higher temps, flow rate decreases.
Q3: What electrical requirements are needed?
A: Most 7 GPM units require 3x 40-50 amp 240V circuits (total ~28-36 kW).
Q4: Can I install multiple units?
A: Yes, parallel installation can increase capacity but requires professional installation.
Q5: How does this compare to gas tankless?
A: Gas models typically provide higher flow rates but require venting and gas lines.