Air Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the air flow rate (CFM) of a compressor based on its horsepower and operating pressure.
Purpose: It helps professionals and DIYers determine the air delivery capacity of compressors for various tools and applications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula estimates CFM by accounting for the compressor's power and how pressure affects its air delivery capacity.
Details: Proper CFM estimation ensures your compressor can adequately power air tools and meet system requirements without overworking.
Tips: Enter the compressor's horsepower and operating pressure (default 100 psi). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is 14.7 used in the formula?
A: 14.7 psi represents atmospheric pressure at sea level, used to normalize the pressure ratio.
Q2: What's a typical CFM for common air tools?
A: Most tools require 2-10 CFM, with larger tools needing 10-20 CFM or more.
Q3: How accurate is this estimation?
A: It provides a rough estimate; actual CFM depends on compressor efficiency, design, and conditions.
Q4: Should I get a compressor with higher CFM than my tools require?
A: Yes, it's recommended to have 30-50% more CFM than your tools' total requirements.
Q5: What if my tools need more CFM than my compressor provides?
A: The compressor will cycle frequently, reducing tool performance and potentially damaging the compressor.