Total Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total flow rate needed for your household to determine if a 10 GPM tankless water heater is appropriate.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers select the right size tankless water heater based on simultaneous water usage.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The flow rates of all potential simultaneously used fixtures are summed to determine peak demand.
Details: Undersized heaters cause cold water sandwiches, while oversized units waste energy. 10 GPM units are ideal for large homes with multiple bathrooms.
Tips: Enter flow rates for each fixture type (default values provided) and number of fixtures. The calculator sums potential simultaneous usage.
Q1: What fixtures should I include?
A: Include all fixtures that might run simultaneously (e.g., showers while dishwasher runs).
Q2: Why 10 GPM?
A: 10 GPM handles 2 showers (5 GPM) plus other fixtures simultaneously without temperature fluctuation.
Q3: What if my total exceeds 10 GPM?
A: Consider multiple tankless units in parallel or prioritize fixtures with flow restrictors.
Q4: How accurate are the default values?
A: Defaults reflect standard fixtures; adjust for low-flow (1.5 GPM showerheads) or high-flow fixtures.
Q5: Does this account for temperature rise?
A: No, this calculates flow rate only. For exact sizing, consult a professional considering your groundwater temperature.