Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the intravenous (IV) flow rate in milliliters per hour (mL/h) based on the total volume to be infused and the time duration.
Purpose: It helps medical professionals and caregivers accurately calculate IV medication or fluid administration rates.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total volume is divided by the infusion time to determine the hourly rate.
Details: Proper flow rate calculation ensures patient safety, correct medication dosing, and prevents complications from too rapid or slow infusions.
Tips: Enter the total volume in milliliters and the infusion time in hours. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical flow rate range?
A: Common rates range from 20-125 mL/h for adults, but always follow specific orders for each patient.
Q2: How do I calculate for minutes instead of hours?
A: Convert minutes to hours (divide by 60) before entering the time value.
Q3: What if I need drops per minute (gtts/min)?
A: First calculate mL/h, then use the drop factor (gtts/mL) to convert: (mL/h × drop factor) ÷ 60.
Q4: Why is precise flow rate important?
A: Critical medications require exact dosing; incorrect rates can lead to under/over medication or fluid overload.
Q5: How often should flow rates be checked?
A: Hospital protocols typically require hourly checks for critical infusions.