GPM Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required flow rate (GPM) for a tankless water heater based on simultaneous fixture usage.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers properly size tankless water heaters to meet hot water demand.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all fixtures that might run simultaneously to determine the minimum required GPM capacity.
Details: Correct GPM sizing ensures your tankless water heater can meet peak demand without temperature fluctuations or insufficient flow.
Tips: Enter the GPM for each fixture that might run simultaneously. Default values are provided for common fixtures.
Q1: What if I have more fixtures than listed?
A: Add additional fixture GPM values to the calculation. Most tankless systems can handle 2-3 simultaneous fixtures.
Q2: What's a typical shower GPM?
A: Standard showerheads use 2.5 GPM, while low-flow models use 1.5-2.0 GPM.
Q3: How do I find my fixture's GPM?
A: Check manufacturer specs or look for the GPM rating on the fixture.
Q4: Should I include all fixtures in my home?
A: Only include fixtures that might run simultaneously during peak usage.
Q5: What about temperature rise considerations?
A: This calculator determines flow requirements. Temperature rise depends on groundwater temperature and heater capacity.