Total Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required flow rate (in gallons per minute) for a tankless water heater based on your fixture usage.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers determine the proper size tankless water heater needed for a home.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The flow rates of all potential simultaneously used fixtures are summed to determine the total demand.
Details: Correct sizing ensures adequate hot water supply without oversizing the unit, which improves energy efficiency and reduces costs.
Tips: Enter the flow rates for all fixtures that might be used simultaneously. Default values represent typical residential fixture flow rates.
Q1: What's a typical GPM requirement for a home?
A: Most homes need 5-10 GPM, depending on the number of bathrooms and appliances.
Q2: Should I consider future additions?
A: Yes, if planning to add fixtures, include them in your calculation now.
Q3: What about temperature rise?
A: This calculator determines flow rate only. Temperature requirements affect the BTU rating needed.
Q4: How do I find my fixture flow rates?
A: Check manufacturer specs or use a bucket to measure gallons per minute.
Q5: Should I add a safety factor?
A: It's recommended to add 10-20% to the calculated GPM for peak demand periods.