Total Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the required flow rate (in gallons per minute) for an electric tankless water heater based on your fixture usage.
Purpose: Helps homeowners and plumbers properly size an electric tankless water heater for adequate hot water supply.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all fixtures that might run simultaneously to determine the total GPM requirement.
Details: Correct sizing ensures your tankless water heater can meet simultaneous hot water demands without temperature fluctuations.
Tips: Enter the flow rates for each fixture in your home. Default values are provided based on typical fixture flow rates.
Q1: What's a typical GPM range for tankless water heaters?
A: Electric models typically provide 3-8 GPM, with most households needing 5-7 GPM.
Q2: Should I add all fixtures or just those that might run together?
A: Only include fixtures that might run simultaneously during peak usage.
Q3: What if my actual fixture flow rates are different?
A: Measure your actual fixture flow rates or check manufacturer specs for more accurate calculations.
Q4: Does this account for temperature rise?
A: No, this calculates flow rate only. Temperature rise depends on incoming water temperature and heater capacity.
Q5: How much GPM can electric tankless heaters provide?
A: Typically 3-5 GPM for whole-house units, with point-of-use units providing 1-2 GPM.