Total Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator helps size an electric tankless water heater for large commercial or multi-unit applications requiring approximately 11 gallons per minute (GPM) flow rate.
Purpose: It helps determine if an 11 GPM commercial unit is appropriate for your application based on fixture count and flow requirements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all fixtures (adjusted by a safety factor) to determine if an 11 GPM unit is sufficient.
Details: Proper sizing ensures adequate hot water supply, energy efficiency, and prevents overloading electrical systems.
Tips: Enter the number of fixtures, average GPM per fixture (default 1.5 GPM), and safety factor (default 1.2). The calculator will determine if an 11 GPM unit is appropriate.
Q1: What's typical flow rate for fixtures?
A: Standard fixtures: 0.5-1.5 GPM (sinks), 1.5-2.5 GPM (showers), 2.0-3.0 GPM (tubs).
Q2: When is an 11 GPM unit needed?
A: For commercial applications, multi-unit dwellings, or homes with 4+ bathrooms.
Q3: What electrical requirements are needed?
A: 11 GPM units typically require 3x 60A circuits at 240V (consult an electrician).
Q4: Can I use multiple smaller units?
A: Yes, parallel installation of smaller units is sometimes preferred for redundancy.
Q5: What if my calculation exceeds 11 GPM?
A: Consider multiple units or a commercial-grade system with higher capacity.