Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total flow rate (GPM) needed for an electric tankless water heater based on your fixture requirements.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers determine the appropriate size for an electric tankless water heater system.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all fixtures that might run simultaneously to determine the total demand on the water heater.
Details: Correctly sizing your tankless water heater ensures adequate hot water supply while avoiding oversized units that waste energy.
Tips: Enter the flow rates for each fixture in your home. Default values are provided for typical fixtures. All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: What's a typical flow rate for a shower?
A: Standard showerheads use about 2.5 GPM, while low-flow models may use 1.5-2.0 GPM.
Q2: How do I find my fixture's flow rate?
A: Check manufacturer specifications or measure by timing how long it takes to fill a one-gallon container.
Q3: Should I include all fixtures in my home?
A: Only include fixtures that might run simultaneously. For example, you might shower while the dishwasher runs.
Q4: What if my total GPM exceeds available models?
A: Consider installing multiple units or staggering hot water use during peak times.
Q5: Does this account for temperature rise?
A: No, this calculates flow rate only. You'll also need to consider the temperature increase required for your climate.