GPM Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total gallons per minute (GPM) flow rate required for an electric tankless water heater based on fixture flow rates.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers determine the appropriate size for an electric tankless water heater by calculating the simultaneous hot water demand.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all fixtures that might be used simultaneously to determine the total GPM requirement.
Details: Proper GPM estimation ensures your tankless water heater can provide enough hot water during peak demand periods without temperature fluctuations.
Tips: Enter the GPM for each fixture in your home. Default values are provided for common fixtures. The calculator sums all values to determine total GPM requirement.
Q1: What's a typical GPM range for tankless water heaters?
A: Most electric tankless water heaters provide 3-5 GPM, depending on the model and incoming water temperature.
Q2: Should I include all fixtures in my home?
A: Only include fixtures that might be used simultaneously. For example, two showers running at the same time.
Q3: What if my actual usage exceeds the calculated GPM?
A: The water temperature will drop. Consider a higher capacity unit or staggering hot water use.
Q4: How do I find my fixtures' GPM?
A: Check manufacturer specifications or look for the WaterSense label (2.0 GPM max for showers, 1.5 GPM for faucets).
Q5: Does this account for temperature rise?
A: No, this calculates flow rate only. Temperature rise depends on your climate and groundwater temperature.