Total Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total flow rate (Gallons Per Minute) needed for a tankless water heater based on simultaneous fixture usage.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers properly size a tankless water heater by calculating the peak demand flow rate.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all fixtures that might be used simultaneously to determine the peak demand your tankless water heater must handle.
Details: Correct flow rate estimation ensures your tankless water heater can provide enough hot water during peak usage without temperature fluctuations.
Tips: Enter the flow rates for all fixtures that might be used simultaneously. Typical values are pre-filled but can be adjusted based on your specific fixtures.
Q1: What's a typical shower flow rate?
A: Standard showerheads use 2.5 GPM, while low-flow models use 1.5-2.0 GPM.
Q2: How do I find my faucet's flow rate?
A: Check manufacturer specs or measure by timing how long it takes to fill a 1-gallon container.
Q3: Should I include all fixtures in my home?
A: Only include fixtures that might be used simultaneously during peak demand periods.
Q4: What if my calculated GPM is very high?
A: Consider installing multiple tankless units or a whole-house system with higher capacity.
Q5: Does this account for temperature rise requirements?
A: No, this calculates flow rate only. Temperature rise depends on incoming water temperature and heater specifications.