Water Flow Conversion Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator converts water flow rate in gallons per minute (GPM) to weight flow rate in pounds per hour (lb/hr).
Purpose: It helps engineers, plumbers, and water treatment professionals convert volumetric flow to mass flow for system design and analysis.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts GPM to pounds per minute (using 8.34 lb/gal), then to pounds per hour (multiplying by 60 minutes).
Details: Mass flow rate calculations are essential for chemical dosing, heat transfer calculations, and system balancing where mass rather than volume is the critical parameter.
Tips: Simply enter the water flow rate in gallons per minute (GPM). The value must be > 0.
Q1: Why 8.34 lb/gal for water?
A: This is the weight of one gallon of water at standard conditions (60°F, 1 atm pressure).
Q2: Does this work for other liquids?
A: No, this is specific to water. For other liquids, multiply by their specific weight instead of 8.34.
Q3: What's the practical use of this conversion?
A: Useful for chemical feed systems, boiler feedwater calculations, and any process where mass flow rate is more relevant than volume.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: Very accurate for pure water at standard conditions. Accuracy decreases with temperature changes or for water with significant dissolved solids.
Q5: Can I use this for very high flow rates?
A: Yes, the calculation is linear and works for any flow rate, though extremely high rates may require consideration of other factors like pressure drop.