Hot Water GPM Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total hot water demand in gallons per minute (GPM) for a residential property by summing the flow rates of all fixtures.
Purpose: Helps homeowners and plumbers properly size water heaters and piping systems to meet peak demand.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all fixtures that might be used simultaneously during peak demand periods.
Details: Proper calculation ensures adequate hot water supply, prevents pressure drops, and helps select appropriately sized water heating equipment.
Tips: Enter the number of each type of fixture in your home. Default flow rates are based on standard low-flow fixtures. For other fixtures, enter their total GPM.
Q1: What are typical flow rates for fixtures?
A: Standard flow rates: Showers 0.5-2.5 GPM, Sinks 0.35-1.5 GPM, Dishwashers 1.5 GPM, Washing Machines 1.0 GPM.
Q2: Should I use peak or average flow rates?
A: Use peak flow rates to ensure your system can handle maximum demand periods.
Q3: How does this relate to water heater sizing?
A: Your water heater should be able to meet about 70-80% of your calculated peak GPM demand.
Q4: What if I have high-flow fixtures?
A: Adjust the flow rates accordingly in the "Other Fixtures" field or multiply counts by higher GPM values.
Q5: Does this account for simultaneous use?
A: Yes, the calculation assumes all entered fixtures might be used simultaneously during peak periods.