Pump Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the required flow rate for a pool pump based on pool volume and desired turnover time.
Purpose: It helps pool owners and professionals select the appropriately sized pump for efficient water circulation.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The pool volume is divided by the desired turnover time to determine the minimum flow rate needed to circulate all the water in that time.
Details: Correct pump sizing ensures efficient filtration, proper chemical distribution, and energy savings while preventing equipment strain.
Tips: Enter the pool volume in gallons and desired turnover time in minutes (default 480 minutes/8 hours). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is turnover time?
A: The time required to circulate the entire pool volume through the filtration system (typically 6-8 hours for residential pools).
Q2: How do I find my pool volume?
A: Calculate using length × width × average depth × 7.5 for rectangular pools, or use our Pool Volume Calculator tool.
Q3: Should I round up the pump size?
A: Yes, select the next available pump size above your calculated flow rate to account for system resistance.
Q4: What about variable speed pumps?
A: Variable speed pumps should be sized to meet your maximum flow needs while allowing for lower speeds during normal operation.
Q5: Does this consider plumbing resistance?
A: No, consult a professional to account for pipe size, length, and fittings that affect actual flow rates.