Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the flow rate of a hydraulic pump based on its rotational speed and displacement volume.
Purpose: It helps engineers and technicians in hydraulic system design and troubleshooting by relating pump speed to fluid flow.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much fluid a pump moves per minute based on its speed and displacement volume.
Details: Accurate flow rate calculation ensures proper system performance, prevents pump cavitation, and helps select appropriate components.
Tips: Enter the pump speed in RPM and displacement in cubic inches per revolution. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is 231 used in the formula?
A: 231 cubic inches equals 1 US gallon, converting the volume from cubic inches to gallons.
Q2: What's a typical displacement for hydraulic pumps?
A: Displacement varies widely (0.1-10 in³/rev) depending on pump type and size.
Q3: Does this account for pump efficiency?
A: No, this gives theoretical flow. Multiply by volumetric efficiency (typically 0.85-0.95) for actual flow.
Q4: Can I calculate RPM needed for a specific flow?
A: Yes, rearrange the formula: RPM = (Q × 231) / D_p
Q5: What if my pump has metric specifications?
A: Convert cc/rev to in³/rev (1 cc = 0.061 in³) or use metric formula: Q = (RPM × D_p) / 60000 (for L/min)