Mass Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts volumetric flow rate to mass flow rate using the fluid's specific volume.
Purpose: It helps engineers and technicians determine mass flow rates in fluid systems when working with volumetric measurements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The volumetric flow rate is divided by the product of specific volume and 60 (to convert minutes to hours) to obtain mass flow rate.
Details: Accurate mass flow rate determination is crucial for system design, process control, and energy calculations in fluid systems.
Tips: Enter the volumetric flow rate in GPM and specific volume in gal/lb (default 0.016 for water at room temperature). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is specific volume?
A: Specific volume is the volume occupied by a unit mass of a substance (reciprocal of density).
Q2: Why is 60 included in the formula?
A: The factor of 60 converts minutes (from GPM) to hours (for lb/hr).
Q3: What's a typical specific volume for water?
A: Water at room temperature has a specific volume of about 0.016 gal/lb (or 0.016 ft³/lb).
Q4: How do I find specific volume for other fluids?
A: Consult thermodynamic property tables or use the reciprocal of the fluid's density.
Q5: Can I use this for gases?
A: Yes, but ensure units are consistent and account for compressibility effects at high pressures.