Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required flow rate (GPM) for a tankless gas water heater based on your fixture usage.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers determine the appropriate size tankless water heater needed for a household.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all fixtures that might be used simultaneously to determine the peak demand.
Details: Correctly sizing a tankless water heater ensures adequate hot water supply during peak usage while avoiding unnecessary energy costs from an oversized unit.
Tips: Enter the flow rates for each fixture in your home. Default values are provided for typical fixtures. All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: What's a typical GPM for a shower?
A: Standard showerheads use 2.5 GPM, while low-flow models may use 1.5-2.0 GPM.
Q2: How many fixtures can run simultaneously?
A: Most homes can run 2-3 fixtures at once. Add the GPM of all fixtures that might run together.
Q3: What size tankless heater do I need?
A: Residential units typically range from 7-10 GPM. Choose a unit that meets or exceeds your calculated total.
Q4: Should I include outdoor fixtures?
A: Yes, if you plan to use hot water outdoors (e.g., for washing cars or outdoor showers).
Q5: What about temperature rise?
A: This calculator determines flow rate only. Consider your climate and incoming water temperature when selecting a unit.