Total GPM Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the total Gallons Per Minute (GPM) requirements for a tankless gas water heater based on your household fixtures.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers properly size a tankless water heater to meet simultaneous hot water demands.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The GPM requirements of all potential simultaneously used fixtures are summed to determine the total flow rate needed.
Details: Correct GPM calculation ensures your tankless water heater can provide enough hot water during peak usage times without temperature fluctuations.
Tips: Enter the GPM requirements for each fixture in your home. Default values are provided for typical fixtures. All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: What's a typical GPM range for tankless gas water heaters?
A: Most residential units provide 7-10 GPM, while commercial units may go up to 20 GPM.
Q2: How do I find my fixtures' GPM requirements?
A: Check manufacturer specifications or look for the WaterSense label (standard showerheads are 2.5 GPM or less).
Q3: Should I include all fixtures or just those used simultaneously?
A: Only include fixtures that might be used at the same time during peak usage.
Q4: What if my calculated GPM exceeds standard unit capacities?
A: Consider installing multiple units in parallel or staggering high-demand appliance use.
Q5: Does this account for temperature rise requirements?
A: No, this calculates flow rate only. You'll also need to consider the temperature rise needed for your climate.