Total Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required flow rate (in gallons per minute) for sizing a tankless water heater based on your home's fixture demands.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers determine the appropriate size tankless water heater needed to meet simultaneous hot water demands.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The flow rates of all potentially simultaneous fixtures are summed to determine the peak demand your tankless heater must handle.
Details: Correct sizing ensures adequate hot water supply during peak usage while avoiding oversizing which wastes energy and money.
Tips: Enter the flow rates for each fixture in your home. Default values are provided for typical fixtures. All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: What's a typical flow rate for showers?
A: Standard showerheads use 2.5 GPM, while low-flow models use 1.5-2.0 GPM.
Q2: How do I find my fixture flow rates?
A: Check manufacturer specs or measure by timing how long it takes to fill a 1-gallon container.
Q3: Should I include all fixtures in my home?
A: Only include fixtures that might run simultaneously during peak usage times.
Q4: What temperature rise should I consider?
A: This calculator determines flow rate only. Consider a separate calculation for temperature rise requirements.
Q5: How much extra capacity should I add?
A: Consider adding 10-20% to the calculated flow rate for future needs or occasional high demand.