Total Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total flow rate (in gallons per minute) needed for a tankless water heater based on your household fixtures.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers properly size a tankless water heater to meet simultaneous hot water demands.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all fixtures that might be used simultaneously to determine the minimum required capacity for your tankless water heater.
Details: Correct sizing ensures you have enough hot water when needed while avoiding overspending on an unnecessarily large unit.
Tips: Enter the flow rates for each fixture in your home. Default values are provided for typical fixtures. Consider which fixtures might be used simultaneously.
Q1: What's a typical flow rate for a shower?
A: Standard showerheads use 2.5 GPM, while low-flow models use 1.5-2.0 GPM.
Q2: Should I include all fixtures in my home?
A: Only include fixtures that might run simultaneously. For example, if you never run the dishwasher while showering, you might exclude it.
Q3: What if I have multiple bathrooms?
A: Add the flow rates for all fixtures that might be used at the same time (e.g., two showers running simultaneously).
Q4: How much GPM can tankless heaters provide?
A: Residential units typically provide 5-11 GPM, depending on the model and temperature rise needed.
Q5: Should I add a safety margin?
A: It's recommended to add 10-20% to your calculated total to account for peak usage times.