Total Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total flow rate (in gallons per minute) required for a tankless water heater based on your fixture usage.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers properly size a tankless water heater to meet simultaneous hot water demands.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all fixtures that might be used simultaneously to determine the total GPM requirement.
Details: Correct GPM calculation ensures your tankless water heater can meet peak demand without temperature fluctuations or inadequate flow.
Tips: Enter the flow rates for each fixture you might use simultaneously. Default values represent typical flow rates:
Q1: What if I have multiple showers?
A: Add each shower's GPM to the calculation (e.g., two showers would be 5.0 GPM total).
Q2: How do I find my fixture's GPM?
A: Check manufacturer specs or look for flow restrictor ratings (often printed on aerators).
Q3: Should I include cold water fixtures?
A: No, only include fixtures that will use hot water from the tankless heater.
Q4: What about temperature rise considerations?
A: This calculator determines flow rate only. Temperature rise depends on your climate and heater specs.
Q5: Do I need to account for future additions?
A: Yes, consider potential future fixtures when sizing your system.