Total Demand Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines if a 15 GPM tankless water heater meets your hot water demand by summing the flow rates of all fixtures.
Purpose: Helps size commercial or multi-unit tankless water heater systems to ensure adequate hot water supply.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Sums the simultaneous hot water demand from all fixtures to determine if a 15 GPM unit can handle the load.
Details: Undersized units cause inadequate hot water, while oversized units waste energy. Commercial applications require precise calculations.
Tips: Enter the number of each fixture type. The calculator uses standard flow rates:
Q1: What applications need 15 GPM tankless heaters?
A: Small commercial buildings, multi-unit residences (3-4 units), or large homes with high simultaneous demand.
Q2: What if my total exceeds 15 GPM?
A: Consider multiple units in parallel or a larger commercial system (20+ GPM).
Q3: How accurate are the default flow rates?
A: These are industry standards. For precise calculations, use actual fixture specs.
Q4: Does this account for temperature rise?
A: No, this calculates flow only. Temperature requirements affect the heater's BTU capacity.
Q5: Should I add a safety factor?
A: Commercial applications often add 10-20% to the calculated demand.