Total Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines if a 6 GPM tankless water heater can meet your household's simultaneous hot water demands.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers size tankless water heaters properly to avoid insufficient hot water supply.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all potentially simultaneous hot water fixtures to determine if a 6 GPM heater can handle the load.
Details: Undersized heaters lead to cold water sandwiches and insufficient supply, while oversized units waste energy and money.
Tips: Enter the flow rates for all fixtures that might run simultaneously. Default values represent typical flow rates.
Q1: What's the typical flow rate for a shower?
A: Standard showerheads use 2.5 GPM, while low-flow models use 1.5-2.0 GPM.
Q2: Can I run multiple showers with a 6 GPM heater?
A: Typically yes (2 standard showers = 5 GPM), but check your exact fixture flow rates.
Q3: What if my total exceeds 6 GPM?
A: Consider a higher capacity unit, staggering usage, or installing point-of-use heaters.
Q4: Does this account for temperature rise?
A: No, this calculates flow rate only. Colder inlet temperatures may reduce effective capacity.
Q5: Should I include toilets in the calculation?
A: No, toilets use cold water only and don't affect tankless heater sizing.