Total Flow Rate Formula:
Sizes a tankless heater for 8 GPM (large household).
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Definition: This calculator determines if an 8 GPM tankless water heater can meet your household's hot water demands.
Purpose: Helps homeowners and plumbers properly size tankless water heaters based on simultaneous hot water usage.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all potential simultaneously running fixtures to determine if an 8 GPM unit can handle the load.
Details: Undersized heaters lead to cold water sandwiches, while oversized units waste energy. 8 GPM models are ideal for large households.
Tips: Enter the flow rates for each fixture you might use simultaneously. Default values represent typical residential flow rates.
Q1: What's the typical flow rate for showers?
A: Standard showerheads use 2.5 GPM, while low-flow models use 1.5-2.0 GPM.
Q2: Can I run multiple showers with an 8 GPM heater?
A: Yes, two showers (5 GPM total) would work, but adding other fixtures might exceed capacity.
Q3: What if my total exceeds 8 GPM?
A: Consider a larger unit or staggering hot water use (e.g., don't run dishwasher during showers).
Q4: Does this account for temperature rise?
A: No, this assumes adequate temperature rise. Colder climates may need higher capacity.
Q5: What about whole-house vs. point-of-use units?
A: This calculator is for whole-house systems. Point-of-use units have different considerations.