GPM Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the total gallons per minute (GPM) requirements for a tankless water heater by summing the flow rates of all fixtures that might run simultaneously.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers properly size a tankless water heater to meet household hot water demands.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all fixtures that might be used simultaneously to determine the minimum GPM capacity needed for the tankless water heater.
Details: Correct GPM calculation ensures your tankless water heater can meet peak demand without temperature fluctuations or inadequate hot water supply.
Tips: Enter the GPM for each fixture (default values are typical flow rates). Consider which fixtures might run simultaneously in your household.
Q1: What's a typical GPM for a shower?
A: Standard showerheads use 2.5 GPM, while low-flow models use 1.5-2.0 GPM.
Q2: Should I include all fixtures in my home?
A: Only include fixtures that might run simultaneously. For example, two showers running at the same time.
Q3: What if my fixtures have different flow rates?
A: Use the actual flow rates of your fixtures for most accurate results.
Q4: How does temperature rise affect GPM requirements?
A: Higher temperature rises reduce the effective GPM capacity of tankless heaters. Check manufacturer specs.
Q5: Should I add a safety margin?
A: It's recommended to add 10-20% to the calculated GPM for safety margin and future needs.