GPM Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the required flow rate (in gallons per minute) for a tankless water heater based on the water demand of all fixtures.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers properly size a tankless water heater to meet household hot water demands.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all fixtures that might run simultaneously to determine the minimum GPM capacity needed for the tankless water heater.
Details: Correct GPM calculation ensures your tankless water heater can provide enough hot water during peak usage times without temperature fluctuations.
Tips: Enter the GPM for each fixture in your home. Default values are provided for typical fixtures. Only include fixtures that might run simultaneously.
Q1: What's a typical GPM for showers?
A: Standard showerheads use 2.5 GPM, while low-flow models use 1.5-2.0 GPM.
Q2: How do I know my fixture's GPM?
A: Check manufacturer specifications or look for the WaterSense label on newer fixtures.
Q3: Should I include all fixtures in my home?
A: Only include fixtures that might run simultaneously during peak usage times.
Q4: What if my total GPM is very high?
A: Consider installing multiple tankless units or a whole-house system with higher capacity.
Q5: Does this account for temperature rise?
A: No, this only calculates flow rate. You'll also need to consider the required temperature increase based on your climate.