Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total flow rate (GPM) required for a gas tankless water heater based on fixture flow rates.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers determine the appropriate size for a tankless water heater by calculating simultaneous hot water demand.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the flow rates of all potential simultaneously used fixtures to determine the required capacity of the tankless water heater.
Details: Correct sizing ensures adequate hot water supply while avoiding oversized units that waste energy and money.
Tips: Enter the flow rates for each fixture (default values provided). Consider your household's peak usage patterns when selecting which fixtures to include.
Q1: What are typical flow rates for fixtures?
A: Standard flow rates: Shower (2.5 GPM), Sink (1.5 GPM), Dishwasher (1.0 GPM), Washing Machine (2.0 GPM).
Q2: Should I include all fixtures in my home?
A: Only include fixtures that might be used simultaneously during peak demand.
Q3: What about low-flow fixtures?
A: Adjust the flow rates accordingly if you have water-saving fixtures installed.
Q4: How does temperature rise affect this?
A: This calculator determines flow rate only. Temperature requirements affect the BTU capacity needed.
Q5: Should I add a safety factor?
A: It's recommended to add 10-20% to the calculated GPM for unexpected demand.