Well Pump Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the flow rate of a well pump in gallons per minute (GPM) based on pump horsepower, efficiency, and total dynamic head.
Purpose: It helps well owners, plumbers, and engineers determine the expected water delivery rate of a pump system.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts mechanical power to hydraulic power, accounting for pump efficiency and the work needed to lift water against gravity.
Details: Proper flow rate estimation ensures adequate water supply, proper pump sizing, and efficient system operation.
Tips: Enter the pump horsepower, efficiency (default 0.8), and total dynamic head in feet. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is total dynamic head?
A: It's the total equivalent height the pump must overcome, including vertical lift and friction losses in pipes.
Q2: What's a typical pump efficiency?
A: Most submersible pumps have 70-85% efficiency (0.7-0.85). The default of 0.8 represents a good average.
Q3: What flow rate is needed for a house?
A: Typical residential needs range from 5-20 GPM, depending on the number of fixtures and simultaneous uses.
Q4: How do I find my pump's horsepower?
A: Check the pump's nameplate or manufacturer specifications. Common residential pumps are 0.5-1.5 HP.
Q5: Does this account for pipe size restrictions?
A: No, the head value should include friction losses from pipe size and length in your system.