Pump Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the flow rate (GPM) of a well pump based on horsepower, efficiency, and total head.
Purpose: It helps select the properly sized pump for water wells, irrigation systems, and other water supply applications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much water a pump can move based on its power, efficiency, and the height it needs to lift the water.
Details: Correct pump sizing ensures efficient operation, prevents overworking the pump, and matches water demand with supply capacity.
Tips: Enter the pump horsepower, efficiency (default 0.8 for 80%), and total head in feet. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is total dynamic head?
A: It's the total height the pump must lift water, including vertical lift and friction losses in pipes.
Q2: What's a typical pump efficiency?
A: Most submersible pumps operate at 70-85% efficiency (0.7-0.85).
Q3: How do I determine the required horsepower?
A: Use our Horsepower Calculator or consult pump performance curves for your specific application.
Q4: What flow rate do I need for my home?
A: Typical homes need 5-12 GPM, but this depends on the number of fixtures and simultaneous water use.
Q5: Does this account for pipe size and length?
A: No, these factors should be included in your total head calculation through friction loss calculations.