Water Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the water flow rate from a well pump system based on pump horsepower, efficiency, and total dynamic head.
Purpose: It helps well owners, water system designers, and maintenance professionals determine the expected water delivery rate of a pump system.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts pump power into water flow by accounting for the energy required to lift water against gravity and system resistance.
Details: Proper flow rate estimation ensures adequate water supply, correct pump sizing, and efficient system operation.
Tips: Enter pump horsepower (HP), efficiency (default 0.85 for 85% efficient pumps), and total dynamic head in feet. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is total dynamic head (H)?
A: It's the vertical distance from water level to discharge point plus friction losses in pipes, measured in feet.
Q2: What's a typical pump efficiency value?
A: Most submersible pumps are 70-85% efficient (0.7-0.85), while jet pumps are typically 50-60% efficient.
Q3: Why 3960 in the formula?
A: This constant converts horsepower (550 ft-lb/sec) to ft-lb/min (550 × 60 = 33,000) and divides by 8.33 lb/gal water.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides theoretical maximum flow. Actual flow may be lower due to system restrictions or higher specific gravity.
Q5: What if my pump is rated in kW instead of HP?
A: Convert kW to HP by multiplying by 1.341 (1 kW = 1.341 HP).